Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie

Lora Benoit; Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz; Deena Mikbel

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19

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Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie

Lora Benoit, Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz, Deena Mikbel

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 5)

Received: 26 September 2022 Accepted: 21 October 2022 Published: 30 October 2022

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Abstract

This article demonstrates that the Universal Human Right to asylum is not uniformly guaranteed to all asylum seekers pursuing refuge in Western countries. Specifically, many Western countries accept fewer asylum seekers than might be expected based on their population size. Moreover, there are a number of Western countries that demonstrate a clear bias against asylum seekers originating from Africa and the Middle East; people who are attempting to escape extremely dire circumstances. To arrive at these conclusions, a tripartite approach was implemented. First, elaborations were made on the existing theoretical foundations used by the West that frame the refugee as not "Our Kind of People" or "Our Kind of Color." Second, a mathematical assessment was applied to quantify the forcibly displaced persons from around the world using data extracted from the UNHCR that factually evidences this bias. Lastly, qualitative assessments were made that examined the policy and practices that govern the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers in select Western countries, including Australia, Türkiye, Palestine, the European Union, Canada, and the United States. These three lines unequivocally demonstrate the influence of institutional racism on the mass migration of people seeking asylum in Western Countries.

Published in	Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19
Page(s)	332-349
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Refugees, Asylum Seekers, ‘Not Our People’, ‘Not Our Color’, Western Countries Policy and Practice, Institutional Racism

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APA Style

Lora Benoit, Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz, Deena Mikbel. (2022). Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie. Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(5), 332-349. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19

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ACS Style

Lora Benoit; Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz; Deena Mikbel. Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2022, 10(5), 332-349. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19

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AMA Style

Lora Benoit, Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz, Deena Mikbel. Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie. Humanit Soc Sci. 2022;10(5):332-349. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19,
  author = {Lora Benoit and Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz and Deena Mikbel},
  title = {Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {5},
  pages = {332-349},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20221005.19},
  abstract = {This article demonstrates that the Universal Human Right to asylum is not uniformly guaranteed to all asylum seekers pursuing refuge in Western countries. Specifically, many Western countries accept fewer asylum seekers than might be expected based on their population size. Moreover, there are a number of Western countries that demonstrate a clear bias against asylum seekers originating from Africa and the Middle East; people who are attempting to escape extremely dire circumstances. To arrive at these conclusions, a tripartite approach was implemented. First, elaborations were made on the existing theoretical foundations used by the West that frame the refugee as not "Our Kind of People" or "Our Kind of Color." Second, a mathematical assessment was applied to quantify the forcibly displaced persons from around the world using data extracted from the UNHCR that factually evidences this bias. Lastly, qualitative assessments were made that examined the policy and practices that govern the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers in select Western countries, including Australia, Türkiye, Palestine, the European Union, Canada, and the United States. These three lines unequivocally demonstrate the influence of institutional racism on the mass migration of people seeking asylum in Western Countries.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie
AU  - Lora Benoit
AU  - Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz
AU  - Deena Mikbel
Y1  - 2022/10/30
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19
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JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - This article demonstrates that the Universal Human Right to asylum is not uniformly guaranteed to all asylum seekers pursuing refuge in Western countries. Specifically, many Western countries accept fewer asylum seekers than might be expected based on their population size. Moreover, there are a number of Western countries that demonstrate a clear bias against asylum seekers originating from Africa and the Middle East; people who are attempting to escape extremely dire circumstances. To arrive at these conclusions, a tripartite approach was implemented. First, elaborations were made on the existing theoretical foundations used by the West that frame the refugee as not "Our Kind of People" or "Our Kind of Color." Second, a mathematical assessment was applied to quantify the forcibly displaced persons from around the world using data extracted from the UNHCR that factually evidences this bias. Lastly, qualitative assessments were made that examined the policy and practices that govern the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers in select Western countries, including Australia, Türkiye, Palestine, the European Union, Canada, and the United States. These three lines unequivocally demonstrate the influence of institutional racism on the mass migration of people seeking asylum in Western Countries.
VL  - 10
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Author Information

Lora Benoit

Math, Sciences, and Engineering Division, Reedley College, State Center Community College District, Reedley, United States
Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz

Expats & Immigrants B. V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Deena Mikbel

Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of California, Davis, United States

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APA Style

Lora Benoit, Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz, Deena Mikbel. (2022). Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie. Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(5), 332-349. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19

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ACS Style

Lora Benoit; Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz; Deena Mikbel. Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2022, 10(5), 332-349. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19

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AMA Style

Lora Benoit, Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz, Deena Mikbel. Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie. Humanit Soc Sci. 2022;10(5):332-349. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19,
  author = {Lora Benoit and Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz and Deena Mikbel},
  title = {Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {5},
  pages = {332-349},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20221005.19},
  abstract = {This article demonstrates that the Universal Human Right to asylum is not uniformly guaranteed to all asylum seekers pursuing refuge in Western countries. Specifically, many Western countries accept fewer asylum seekers than might be expected based on their population size. Moreover, there are a number of Western countries that demonstrate a clear bias against asylum seekers originating from Africa and the Middle East; people who are attempting to escape extremely dire circumstances. To arrive at these conclusions, a tripartite approach was implemented. First, elaborations were made on the existing theoretical foundations used by the West that frame the refugee as not "Our Kind of People" or "Our Kind of Color." Second, a mathematical assessment was applied to quantify the forcibly displaced persons from around the world using data extracted from the UNHCR that factually evidences this bias. Lastly, qualitative assessments were made that examined the policy and practices that govern the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers in select Western countries, including Australia, Türkiye, Palestine, the European Union, Canada, and the United States. These three lines unequivocally demonstrate the influence of institutional racism on the mass migration of people seeking asylum in Western Countries.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Institutional Racism and Refugee Policies of the West: The Numbers Do Not Lie
AU  - Lora Benoit
AU  - Carl Hermann Dino Steinmetz
AU  - Deena Mikbel
Y1  - 2022/10/30
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 332
EP  - 349
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20221005.19
AB  - This article demonstrates that the Universal Human Right to asylum is not uniformly guaranteed to all asylum seekers pursuing refuge in Western countries. Specifically, many Western countries accept fewer asylum seekers than might be expected based on their population size. Moreover, there are a number of Western countries that demonstrate a clear bias against asylum seekers originating from Africa and the Middle East; people who are attempting to escape extremely dire circumstances. To arrive at these conclusions, a tripartite approach was implemented. First, elaborations were made on the existing theoretical foundations used by the West that frame the refugee as not "Our Kind of People" or "Our Kind of Color." Second, a mathematical assessment was applied to quantify the forcibly displaced persons from around the world using data extracted from the UNHCR that factually evidences this bias. Lastly, qualitative assessments were made that examined the policy and practices that govern the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers in select Western countries, including Australia, Türkiye, Palestine, the European Union, Canada, and the United States. These three lines unequivocally demonstrate the influence of institutional racism on the mass migration of people seeking asylum in Western Countries.
VL  - 10
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download