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On the Issue of Work Organization to Attract Employees of Financial Services in the Kazakh ASSR (1920-1936)

Received: 11 February 2021    Accepted: 12 March 2021    Published: 26 March 2021
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Abstract

The study analyzes and publishes the problems of organizing personnel in the financial structure of Kazakhstan in the 20s. XX century, which took place in difficult conditions of the formation of a young state. The study reveals some aspects of the general nature of the formation of specialists from the indigenous population. In the early 1920s, it was difficult to attract workers to local financial institutions. Of particular difficulty was the appointment of heads of financial departments, due to the lack of trained specialists. One way to fill vacancies in the financial sector was by recruiting employees who worked in the institutions of the former tsarist government. This was mainly due to the high level of experience of employees working in the institutions of the tsarist government. Also, in the course of the study, the quantitative and qualitative composition of employees involved in financial structures was analyzed. The results of the study showed that the permanent staffs of the central administration of the People's Commissariat for Finance were established in mid-1921. One of the difficult moments in the activity of the still immature and not yet firmly established financial bodies of Kazakhstan in the beginning. 20-ies., Is the direct intervention of parties, which indicated how "right" to select personnel in the financial system. Moreover, this approach was also typical, later when he headed the political system - the Bolshevik Party of Kazakhstan - L. I. Goloshchekin. During this period of activity of the Commissariat of Finance, due to an acute shortage of specialists, along with nominees from among the workers, farm laborers and the poor, the task was also set to attract personnel from the party composition of the CPSU (B). Despite the fact that various decrees and other instructive documents were issued in order to attract specialists to work in local financial bodies, in fact, the work on the actual involvement was not carried out properly, and the documents themselves were not given much importance. The results of the study give the following conclusion that the activities of the People's Commissariat of Finance in the 1920s. of the last century, despite the difficult conditions for the formation of financial personnel, laid the foundation for the formation and further development of personnel in the system of financial bodies of the modern Republic of Kazakhstan.

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20210901.14
Page(s) 27-31
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

History of the Financial System, Financial Support of the Industry, Personnel of the Financial System, Financial Structures, Taxation, Indigenization

References
[1] Transcripts of the meeting of the Council of People's Commissars. Central State Archives of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter CSA RK). Archive fund - 229. (hereinafter F.) Inventory ofthe case -1.(hereinafter IC). Storage unit (hereinafter SU) -6. Source sheets inthe case(hereinafter Ss.) 5-6.
[2] Materials of the meeting of the People's Commissariat of Finance. CSA RK. F-229. IC-1. SU-13. S-44.
[3] NKF meeting transcripts. F-229. IC-1. SU-75. Р. 24.
[4] Materials of the meeting of the People's Commissariat of Finance CSA RK. F-229. IC-1. SU-194. S-16.
[5] Khalidullin G. H, 2001, The financial policy of the Soviet state in Kazakhstan in the 20s. Collection of scientific papers No. IV Valentyevsky readings. International UNESCO conference of the United Nations Moscow State University. Lomonosov.
[6] (Abylkhozhin Zh. B., 1986. Tax policy of the Soviet state in the aul and the village of Kazakhstan. 1921-1929. Alma-ata.
[7] Asfendiyarova A., 1965. State budget of the Kazakh SSR (1920-1936) Alma-ata.f. 229. op. 1, d. 587., L15.
[8] Khalidullin G. H, 2000-2002. Projects for the development of land resources in the 20s in Kazakhstan. Collection of scientific works of the Institute of Economics and International Relations of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Issue No. 29.-Kiev p. 68-74.
[9] Zhumabaeva Zh. K., 2000. Kegestik totalitarlyқ Kazakhstan auylsharuashylykyn karzhylandyru zhәne salyk sayasaty: tarikhsabaқtary. 1936-37zhzh.-Atyrau.
[10] Khamitov N. A., 2003 The role of local budgets in the economic and cultural development of the Kazakh Republic in the 1920-1970.- Alma-ata.
[11] Brief information of the People's Commissariat of Finance on the position of financial structures. F-229. IC-1. SU-34. Ss. 162-163.
[12] Materials of the meeting of the People's Commissariat of Finance. CSA RK. F-229. IC-1. SU-49. S-12.
[13] Report on the work of the central budgetary office of the People's Commissariat of Finance. CSA RK. F-30.IC-1.SU 604. Ss.-12-13.
[14] Materials of the meeting of the Council of People's Commissars CSA RK. F-30. IC-1. SU-66. S-11.
[15] Materials and protocols People's Commissariat of Finance. CSA RK. F-229. IC-1. SU-58. S-15.
[16] Transcripts of materials and meeting CSA RK F-229. IC-1. SU -24. S-12.
[17] Correspondence with the provincial financial authorities CSA RK F-229. IC-1. SU-675. S-26.
[18] Materials and correspondence of the Council of People's Commissars CSA RK F-30. IC-1. SU-58. S-18.
[19] Financial Headquarters of Kazakhstan. Publishing house: "Karzhy-Karazhat" 1996. Almaty. 11-26 p.
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    Bakyt Nurpeisova. (2021). On the Issue of Work Organization to Attract Employees of Financial Services in the Kazakh ASSR (1920-1936). Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210901.14

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    ACS Style

    Bakyt Nurpeisova. On the Issue of Work Organization to Attract Employees of Financial Services in the Kazakh ASSR (1920-1936). Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2021, 9(1), 27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210901.14

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    AMA Style

    Bakyt Nurpeisova. On the Issue of Work Organization to Attract Employees of Financial Services in the Kazakh ASSR (1920-1936). Humanit Soc Sci. 2021;9(1):27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210901.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20210901.14,
      author = {Bakyt Nurpeisova},
      title = {On the Issue of Work Organization to Attract Employees of Financial Services in the Kazakh ASSR (1920-1936)},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {27-31},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20210901.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210901.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20210901.14},
      abstract = {The study analyzes and publishes the problems of organizing personnel in the financial structure of Kazakhstan in the 20s. XX century, which took place in difficult conditions of the formation of a young state. The study reveals some aspects of the general nature of the formation of specialists from the indigenous population. In the early 1920s, it was difficult to attract workers to local financial institutions. Of particular difficulty was the appointment of heads of financial departments, due to the lack of trained specialists. One way to fill vacancies in the financial sector was by recruiting employees who worked in the institutions of the former tsarist government. This was mainly due to the high level of experience of employees working in the institutions of the tsarist government. Also, in the course of the study, the quantitative and qualitative composition of employees involved in financial structures was analyzed. The results of the study showed that the permanent staffs of the central administration of the People's Commissariat for Finance were established in mid-1921. One of the difficult moments in the activity of the still immature and not yet firmly established financial bodies of Kazakhstan in the beginning. 20-ies., Is the direct intervention of parties, which indicated how "right" to select personnel in the financial system. Moreover, this approach was also typical, later when he headed the political system - the Bolshevik Party of Kazakhstan - L. I. Goloshchekin. During this period of activity of the Commissariat of Finance, due to an acute shortage of specialists, along with nominees from among the workers, farm laborers and the poor, the task was also set to attract personnel from the party composition of the CPSU (B). Despite the fact that various decrees and other instructive documents were issued in order to attract specialists to work in local financial bodies, in fact, the work on the actual involvement was not carried out properly, and the documents themselves were not given much importance. The results of the study give the following conclusion that the activities of the People's Commissariat of Finance in the 1920s. of the last century, despite the difficult conditions for the formation of financial personnel, laid the foundation for the formation and further development of personnel in the system of financial bodies of the modern Republic of Kazakhstan.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - On the Issue of Work Organization to Attract Employees of Financial Services in the Kazakh ASSR (1920-1936)
    AU  - Bakyt Nurpeisova
    Y1  - 2021/03/26
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210901.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20210901.14
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    JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    SP  - 27
    EP  - 31
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8184
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210901.14
    AB  - The study analyzes and publishes the problems of organizing personnel in the financial structure of Kazakhstan in the 20s. XX century, which took place in difficult conditions of the formation of a young state. The study reveals some aspects of the general nature of the formation of specialists from the indigenous population. In the early 1920s, it was difficult to attract workers to local financial institutions. Of particular difficulty was the appointment of heads of financial departments, due to the lack of trained specialists. One way to fill vacancies in the financial sector was by recruiting employees who worked in the institutions of the former tsarist government. This was mainly due to the high level of experience of employees working in the institutions of the tsarist government. Also, in the course of the study, the quantitative and qualitative composition of employees involved in financial structures was analyzed. The results of the study showed that the permanent staffs of the central administration of the People's Commissariat for Finance were established in mid-1921. One of the difficult moments in the activity of the still immature and not yet firmly established financial bodies of Kazakhstan in the beginning. 20-ies., Is the direct intervention of parties, which indicated how "right" to select personnel in the financial system. Moreover, this approach was also typical, later when he headed the political system - the Bolshevik Party of Kazakhstan - L. I. Goloshchekin. During this period of activity of the Commissariat of Finance, due to an acute shortage of specialists, along with nominees from among the workers, farm laborers and the poor, the task was also set to attract personnel from the party composition of the CPSU (B). Despite the fact that various decrees and other instructive documents were issued in order to attract specialists to work in local financial bodies, in fact, the work on the actual involvement was not carried out properly, and the documents themselves were not given much importance. The results of the study give the following conclusion that the activities of the People's Commissariat of Finance in the 1920s. of the last century, despite the difficult conditions for the formation of financial personnel, laid the foundation for the formation and further development of personnel in the system of financial bodies of the modern Republic of Kazakhstan.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of History, Archeology and Ethnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

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